Rethinking the “Missional Church”
Pastor HoMan Yeung
The “Missional Church” has long been a prominent theme emphasized by ECC in various contexts. The Elder Board, as the spiritual leaders of the church, has also consistently explored practical ways to embody this mission. The term “Missio Dei” (God’s Mission) was first introduced in 1934 by German missiologist Karl Hartenstein to distinguish it from “the mission of the church.” This distinction later sparked various theological debates and interpretations. Many theologians, such as David Bosch and Lesslie Newbigin, have expanded on this concept. However, one thing is clear: God’s mission must be the true essence and purpose of the church’s existence, and it is through the congregation that this mission is carried out. In this sense, God’s mission and the mission of believers are inseparable.
There are many ways to conceptualize the purpose and meaning of the church’s existence in the world, but without a doubt, the church’s mission lies in proclaiming the gospel and serving people. How can we effectively share the gospel? Throughout history, scholars, pastors, and believers have constantly sought better and more relevant ways to spread the gospel in different contexts and situations. We know of various evangelistic meetings, personal outreach, and life testimonies, etc. Beyond local ministries, there are also countless efforts in overseas missions. Indeed, the church throughout the ages has persistently strived to fulfill its mission.
At the same time, the church’s care for humanity has been a key focus. Throughout history, acts of mercy and compassion have made significant contributions to physical and spiritual well-being. In modern theological reflections, there are thought-provoking questions: Is our service motivated by the desire for charity to inspire faith in the recipients? If so, does that make our service a mere means to an end? If we cannot evangelize, does our motivation to serve diminish? Wouldn’t this be a form of utilitarianism? Or, is the kingdom of God already among us, and is serving others without expecting anything in return simply the fulfillment of God’s mission? These are thoughts worth reflecting upon.
If believers are the executors of God’s mission, then our responsibility is fulfilling not just the church’s missionary mandate, but also God’s mission itself. The prophet Isaiah said, “You are my witness,” declares the Lord, “and my servant whom I have chosen” (Isaiah 43:10). Before His ascension, Jesus instructed His disciples, “But you will receive power when the Holy Spirit comes on you; and you will be my witnesses in Jerusalem, and in all Judea and Samaria and to the ends of the earth” (Acts 1:8). To bear witness to the glorious Lord requires both evangelism and service. But why do so many believers seem to have lost their sense of mission? If this is true, then the church may be filled with believers but few who are willing to be disciples. So, who will carry out the church’s mission and God’s mission? Remember, the Bible never separates the meaning of being a believer from being a disciple. May the Lord help us never to forget our original calling.