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Alpha Q&A
2/11/2002

Table of contents:

Can Christians lose their salvation?
How can we be sure that we have received salvation?

Are there "greater sins"/Is there a gradation to sin?
What about the unpardonable sin?
Christ paid our debt, but we are called to "carry our cross". How do we reconcile this?
Could God have created the perfect lamb (sacrifice) to take the place of Jesus?
What does it mean to have "treasures in heaven"?
Can the O.T. method of sacrifices take away our "sin" in this day and age?


Can Christians lose their salvation?

The following is a summary from the Systematic Theology by Wayne Grudem: Chapter 40. P.788-806. It pretty long and there's no way I can strink it. - Stella

There are many passages explain that those who are truly born again, who are genuinely Christians, will continue in the Christian life until death and will then go to be with Christ in heaven. Jesus says in John 6:38-40:

"I have come down from heaven, not to do my own will, but the will of him who sent me; and this is the will of him who sent me, that I should lose nothing of all that he has given me, but raise it up at the last day. For this is the will of my Father, that everyone who sees the Son and
believes in him should have eternal life; and I will raise him up at the last day."

Other verses also support for those who follow Jesus and to who has given eternal life, will not lose their salvation or be separated from Christ. Read John 10:27-29, Roman 8:1, Eph 1:13-14 and Phil 1:6.

However, if people stop trusting in Christ and obeying him, they have no genuine assurance of salvation. They should turn to Christ in repentence and ask him for forgiveness of their sins. In the book of Hebrews (read Heb 2:3; 3:8, 12, 14-15; 4:1, 7, 11; 10:26, 29, 35-36, 38-39; 12:3, 15-17), the author warns that people have participated in the fellowship of the church
and experienced a number of God's blessings in their lives, yet if they fall away after all that, there is no salvation for them.


How can we be sure that we have received salvation?

Question for folks:

1. Do I today have trust in Christ to forgive my sins and take me without blame into heaven forever? Do I have confidence in my heart that he has saved me? IF I were to die tonight and stand before God's judgment eat, and if he was to ask me why he should let me into heaven, would I begin to think of my good deeds and depend of them, or would I without hesitation
say that I am depending on the merits of Christ and am confident that he is a sufficient Savior?

2. If the Holy Spirit is genuinely at work in our lives, he will be producing the kind of character traits by the Holy Spirit (i.e. love, joy, peace, patience, kindness, goodness, faithfulness, gentleness, self-control), so, are these things a general characteristics of your life? Do you sense these attitudes in your heart? Do others (esp. those who are closest to you) see these traits exhibited in your life? Have you been growing in them over a period of years?

3. If you have doubts about whether you are truly born again, what is it in your life that is giving reason for those doubts? Do you think that Jesus now knows about your doubts and understands them? What do you think he would like you to do now to gain greater assurance of salvation? (Read 2 Peter 1:5-11; Matt 11:28-30; John 6:37)


Are there "greater sins"/Is there a gradation to sin?

I think Paul is very clear about sexual sin as sinning against the body, however, I do not think that there is greater sin per se.

1 Cor 6:18-20 speaks of sin against the body is sin against the temple of God, because the Holy Spirit is in us. This speaks of taking care not to unite our bodies with immorality. So there is a different way of looking at sin, but not really a “gradation”.

 

What about the unpardonable sin?

This verse: Mark 2:29

"But whoever blasphemes against the Holy Spirit will never be forgiven; he is guilty of an eternal sin, has brought on debates of the unforgivable sin. I think we need to take into context how and when Jesus spoke these words. He was being attacked and they were saying that He was using the power of the devil to cast out devils. To us it sounds funny, and Jesus speaks and says that every sin will be forgiven except the blasphemy which means to detract, or slander the Holy Spirit will not be pardoned."

Is there a gradation of sin, the answer is the when it comes to sin in life there is none. Rom 3:23 speaks of sin, and all have sinned and fallen short. Rom 6:23 speaks of all sin punishable by death. However the sin that Jesus speaks of in Matt 12:31, Lk 12:10, and Mark 2:29 speaks of giving power of the Holy Spirit to God ascribing power of God to the enemy, not even believing. We know that in order for us to have salvation we must believe in God, and that Christ could save us, but blasphemy of the Holy Spirit dictates that we do not believe that. Therefore, the person will not be saved, therefore not forgiven.

 

Christ paid our debt, but we are called to "carry our cross". How do we reconcile this?

The two are not necessarily opposing thoughts. Read Matthew 10:16-42 (v.38 being the taking up the cross verse. Jesus is talking about how this world is against us and how we need to be willing to sacrifice everything (even our own families) for the cause of Christ.

See Matthew Henry's commentary:

http://bible.crosswalk.com/Commentaries/MatthewHenryComplete/mhc-com.cgi?book=mt&chapter=010

 

Could God have created the perfect lamb (sacrifice) to take the place of Jesus? (A substitute substitute)

Christ IS the perfect lamb (See verses below).

Could God have? Yes, but God in his Sovereignty (of God, His absolute right to do all things according to his own good pleasure) chose to have Jesus be the lamb. But He was pierced through for our transgressions, He was crushed for our iniquities; The chastening for our well-being fell upon Him, And by His scourging we are healed.

All of us like sheep have gone astray, Each of us has turned to his own way; But the LORD has caused the iniquity of us all To fall on Him. He was oppressed and He was afflicted , Yet He did not open His mouth; Like a lamb that is led to slaughter, And like a sheep that is silent before its shearers, So He did not open His mouth. (Isaiah 53:5-7)

 

What does it mean to have "treasures in heaven"?

Are we all equal in heaven? Different Classes? For we are God's fellow workers; you are God's field, God's building. According to the grace of God which was given to me, like a wise master builder I laid a foundation, and another is building on it. But each man must be careful how he builds on it, for no man can lay a foundation other than the one which is laid, which is Jesus Christ.

Now if any man builds on the foundation with gold, silver, precious stones, wood, hay, straw, each man's work will become evident; for the day will show it because it is to be revealed with fire, and the fire itself will test the quality of each man's work.

If any man's work which he has built on it remains, he will receive a reward.

If any man's work is burned up, he will suffer loss; but he himself will be saved, yet so as through fire. (1 Corinthians 3:9-15) Implies rewards based on our works.

 

Can the O.T. method of sacrifices take away our "sin" in this day and age?

Abraham said, "God will provide for Himself the lamb for the burnt offering , my son." So the two of them walked on together (Gen 22:8)

The next day he saw Jesus coming to him and said, "Behold, the Lamb of God who takes away the sin of the world! (John 1:29)

...and He Himself is the propitiation for our sins; and not for ours only, but also for those of the whole world. (1 John 2:2)

In this is love, not that we loved God, but that He loved us and sent His Son to be the propitiation for our sins. (1 John 4:10)

Christ himself is the Lamb and the ultimate sacrifice for our sins.

Question to ask: Why would you want a lamb if you can have Jesus?

 

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